Which factor is NOT associated with a non-custodial arrest?

• A. Happened in officer's presence
• B. Information received from another officer
• C. Involvement of a vulnerable adult
• D. Violation was a result of a motor vehicle accident

Answer: (C)

In the context of non-custodial arrests, the focus is on situations where law enforcement can issue a citation or warning instead of taking an individual into custody. A non-custodial arrest typically implies that the situation can be resolved without formally detaining the individual.

The involvement of a vulnerable adult does not inherently relate to the criteria for a non-custodial arrest. While the presence of a vulnerable adult may affect how an officer responds or the level of concern for safety, it does not itself determine whether the circumstances allow for a non-custodial approach. Factors such as the behaviors of the individual, the nature of the offense, and the presence of other circumstances are more directly tied to the decision-making process regarding non-custodial arrests.

On the other hand, the other factors listed often relate to circumstances conducive to a non-custodial arrest. When an offense occurs in the officer's presence or is reported by another officer, the situation can typically be assessed quickly, allowing for a citation. Similarly, when a violation occurs as a result of a motor vehicle accident, it is a common scenario where citations are issued without arrest, marking it as a situation where non-custodial measures are appropriate.